[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]

Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3

Module mod_auth

ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº mod_auth.c file ¾È¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±âº»°ªÀ¸·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏ µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº ÅØ½ºÆ® ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ ÀÎÁõÀ» À§ÇØ Á¦°øµË´Ï´Ù.

AuthGroupFile

Syntax: AuthGroupFile filename
Context: directory, .htaccess
Override: AuthConfig
Status: Base
Module: mod_auth

AuthGroupFile directive(¼±¾ð)Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ ÀÎÁõÀ» À§ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ ±×·ìÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÅØ½ºÆ® ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À̸§À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Filename Àº ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀÇ °æ·Î ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ °æ·Î°¡ µå¶óÀÌºê ¸íÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »ó´ë°æ·Î¶ó¸é, ServerRoot ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æ·Î·Î °£ÁÖ µË´Ï´Ù. 

±×·ì ÆÄÀÏÀÇ °¢°¢ÀÇ ÁÙÀº ±×·ìÀ̸§°ú ÄÝ·Ð(:)µÚ¿¡ °ø¶õ(space)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¸ºÐµÈ »ç¿ëÀÚ À̸§ÀÌ µû¶ó ¿É´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.:

mygroup: bob joe anne
ÆÄÀÏ ¿ë·®ÀÌ Å¬°æ¿ì °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ã±â¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ºñÈ¿À² ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ; ´ë½Å AuthDBMGroupFile À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.

º¸¾È: AuthGroupFile(»ç¿ëÀÚ±×·ìÆÄÀÏ) Àº À¥¼­¹öÀÇ ¹®¼­ µð·ºÅ丮 ¹Û¿¡ ÀúÀåÇϵµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Ŭ¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ® Ãø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÀÚ±×·ìÆÄÀÏ(AuthGroupFile)À» ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

See also AuthName, AuthType and AuthUserFile.


AuthUserFile

Syntax: AuthUserFile filename
Context: directory, .htaccess
Override: AuthConfig
Status: Base
Module: mod_auth

AuthUserFile ¼±¾ð(directive)Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ ÀÎÁõÀ» À§ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ÅØ½ºÆ® ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À̸§À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Filename Àº »ç¿ëÀÚÆÄÀÏÀÇ °æ·Î ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à Àý´ë°æ·Î(µå¶óÀ̺ê¸íÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛ)°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ »ó´ë°æ·Î('/'·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½) ¶ó¸é ServerRoot ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æ·Î·Î °£ÁÖ ÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

»ç¿ëÀÚÆÄÀÏÀÇ °¢°¢ÀÇ ÁÙÀº »ç¿ëÀÚÀ̸§ µÚ¿¡ :(ÄÝ·Ð)À» ¾²°í ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£°¡ ¿Àµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 

¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®·Î ¹èÆ÷µÇ´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡´Â htpasswd À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç´Â src/support ¿¡¼­ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù .ÀÌ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼´Â password file(ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£ÆÄÀÏ) À» °ü¸®Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº man page ¸¦ Âü°íÇϸç, °£·«ÇÏ°Ô ¼³¸íÇÏÀÚ¸é,

htpasswd -c Filename username
¸ÇóÀ½ ID·Î 'username' °ú ÇÔ²² 'Filename'À¸·Î ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£ ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î¸¸µå´Â ¸í·ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ( -c ¿É¼ÇÀº ÆÐ½º¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀ» ó¸§ ¸¸µé¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ) ±×·¯¸é ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£¸¦ ¹¯½À´Ï´Ù. 
htpasswd Filename username2
ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£ÆÄÀÏ(password file) - 'Filename' ¿¡¼­ 'username' À¸·Î »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ ¶Ç´Â ¼öÁ¤À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿ë·®ÀÌ Å¬ ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»ö ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ºñÈ¿À²ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.; ´ë½Å AuthDBMUserFile À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.

º¸¾È: AuthUserFile(»ç¿ëÀÚÆÄÀÏ) Àº À¥¼­¹öÀÇ ¹®¼­ µð·ºÅ丮 ¹Û¿¡ ÀúÀåÇϵµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Ŭ¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ® Ãø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÀÚÆÄÀÏ(AuthUserFile)À» ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

See also AuthName, AuthType and AuthGroupFile.


AuthAuthoritative

Syntax: AuthAuthoritative < on(default) | off >
Context: directory, .htaccess
Override: AuthConfig
Status: Base
Module: mod_auth

¡¡

AuthAuthoritative ¼±¾ð(directive)À» ¸í¹éÇÏ°Ô 'off' ·Î ¼ÂÆÃÀº 
userID
°¡ ¾ø°Å³ª rule Á¦°øµÈ userID¿Í ¸ÅÄ¡µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì - ÀÎÁõ(authentication) °ú Àú ¼öÁØ ¸ðµâ( Configuration °ú modules.c ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ Á¤ÀÇ)À» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÇÇѺο©(authorization) µÑ´Ù Çã¿ëÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
¸¸¾à userID ¿Í/¶Ç´Â ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì, - ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£ ¿Í Á¢¼ÓÀ» È®ÀεǸé Àû¿ëµÇ°í, ½ÇÆÐÇÒ °æ¿ì ±ÇÇѺο©°¡ ¿ä±¸ µÈ´Ù°í ȸ½Å ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

±×·¡¼­ ¸¸¾à  Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¸ðµâÀÇ µ¥ÀÌŸ º£À̽º¿¡¼­ userID °¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù¸é; ¶Ç´Â ¸¸¾à 

So if a userID appears in the database of more than one module; or if a valid require directive applies to more than one module; then the first module will verify the credentials; and no access is passed on; regardless of the AuthAuthoritative setting.

A common use for this is in conjunction with one of the database modules; such as mod_auth_db.c, mod_auth_dbm.c, mod_auth_msql.c, and mod_auth_anon.c. These modules supply the bulk of the user credential checking; but a few (administrator) related accesses fall through to a lower level with a well protected AuthUserFile.

°øÅëµÈ »ç¿ë ÇϳªÀÇ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º ¸ðµâ¿¡  mod_auth_db.c, mod_auth_dbm.c, mod_auth_msql.c, ±×¸®°í mod_auth_anon.c ¿Í °°Àº µ¥ÀÌŸ º£À̽º ¸ðµâ Áß Çϳª¿Í ÇÔ²² 
ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº .. ¸¦ Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ; ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àß º¸°üµÈ AuthUserFile(»ç¿ëÀÚÆÄÀÏ) °ú ÇÔ²² Àú¼öÁØ À» ÅëÇØ ¼Ò¼ö

  Default: By default; control is not passed on; and an unknown userID or rule will result in an Authorization Required reply. Not setting it thus keeps the system secure; and forces an NCSA compliant behaviour.

±âº»°ªÀº Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï Á¦¾î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ; ¾Ë¼ö ¾ø´Â userID ³ª ±ÔÄ¢Àº ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â 

Security: Do consider the implications of allowing a user to allow fall-through in his .htaccess file; and verify that this is really what you want; Generally it is easier to just secure a single .htpasswd file, than it is to secure a database such as mSQL. Make sure that the AuthUserFile is stored outside the document tree of the web-server; do not put it in the directory that it protects. Otherwise, clients will be able to download the AuthUserFile.

º¸¾È: 

See also AuthName, AuthType and AuthGroupFile.


Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3

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